Hit the brakes: When is running pain actually an injury?

Written by
Dr. Jason Cooper, PT, DPT, CSCS, ART
Published on
April 30, 2024
silhouette of boy running in body of water during sunset
Photo by TMS Sam on Pexels.com

Hey there, fellow runners! I've seen many athletes hit the pavement with determination always striving for new personal bests. But there's something crucial I want to talk about: knowing when to stop running if you feel pain. It's not just about pushing through discomfort; it's about listening to your body and preventing potential injuries that could set you back.

Listen Up: Pain Isn't Always Gain

One of the most common misconceptions among runners is the belief that pushing through pain is a sign of toughness. While some discomfort during exercise is normal, pain that persists or worsens during a run is your body's way of signaling that something isn't right. Ignoring these signals can lead to more severe injuries down the road, potentially sidelining you for weeks or even months.

Understanding the Difference: Discomfort vs. Pain

Let's clear something up: discomfort and pain aren't the same. Discomfort might be the burn you feel in your muscles during a challenging run or the stiffness after a tough workout. It's usually temporary and subsides with rest and recovery. On the other hand, pain is your body's way of saying, "Hey, something's wrong here." It can range from a dull ache to sharp, stabbing sensations and may be accompanied by swelling, tenderness, or limited range of motion.

The Stop Signs: When to Pump the Brakes

So, how do you know when to stop running if you feel pain? Here are some red flags to watch out for:

  1. Sharp or Shooting Pain: If you experience sudden, intense pain while running, it's a sign to stop immediately. Continuing to push through could exacerbate the injury.
  2. Pain That Worsens: If the pain gradually increases as you run, it's best to cut your workout short and give your body a chance to recover.
  3. Persistent Pain: Pain that persists even after you've stopped running or continues to bother you during daily activities warrants attention. It's your body's way of saying, "I need help."
  4. Swelling or Bruising: Visible signs of inflammation, such as swelling or bruising around a specific area, indicate potential tissue damage and should not be ignored.

Taking Action: What to Do When Pain Strikes

If you experience pain while running, don't panic. Here's what you can do:

  1. Stop Running: Listen to your body and stop running immediately if you feel pain.
  2. Rest and Ice: Give yourself time to rest and apply ice to the affected area to reduce inflammation and alleviate pain.
  3. Assess the Situation: Take note of where you're experiencing pain and how it feels. If the pain persists or worsens, consider seeking medical advice from a sports physical therapist or healthcare professional.
  4. Modify Your Training: Once you've recovered, gradually ease back into running and consider modifying your training plan to prevent further injury.

Remember: It's Okay to Seek Help

As a sports physical therapist, I'm here to support you on your running journey. If you're experiencing pain or have concerns about an injury, don't hesitate to reach out. Together, we can develop a personalized plan to get you back on track and running stronger than ever.

Wrapping Up

Running is a fantastic way to stay fit, but it's essential to prioritize your health and safety. Knowing when to stop running if you feel pain is key to preventing injuries and ensuring a long, enjoyable running career. So, listen to your body, heed the warning signs, and remember: pain isn't a badge of honor—it's a signal to hit the brakes and take care of yourself. Happy running!

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